Surviving Car Breakdowns: Essential Items to Have and What to Do
April 10, 2025
6 min read
We’ve all either been there or know someone who has. Car breakdowns have a way of happening when you least expect them — often far from help, cell service, or even shade.
In fact, statistics show that millions of drivers experience car breakdowns each year. That's why it's crucial to be prepared for these unexpected situations. But here’s the good news: being prepared can turn a car breakdown from a nightmare into just a weird blip on your journey. Like an unexpected detour that turns into a great story later.
This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on the essential items to have and what to do in case of a car breakdown.
Essential Items to Have in Your Car
It's always better to be prepared than caught off guard when it comes to car breakdowns. Having the right essential items in your car can make a huge difference in ensuring your safety and getting you back on the road as quickly as possible. Here are some must-have items to keep in your car:
1. Spare Tire, Jack, and Lug Wrench
One of the most common car breakdowns is a flat tire. It's crucial to have a spare tire and the necessary tools to change it. Make sure your spare tire is properly inflated and in good condition.
2. Jumper Cables
Dead batteries can happen unexpectedly, and having jumper cables can save you from being stranded. Learn how to use them properly and safely, and always keep them in your car.
3. Emergency Roadside Kit
This kit should include items such as flares, reflective triangles, a flashlight, and a first aid kit. These items can help you stay visible to other drivers and provide basic medical assistance if needed.
4. Basic Toolkit
A small toolkit with screwdrivers, pliers, and an adjustable wrench can come in handy for minor repairs or adjustments.
5. First Aid Kit
Accidents can happen, and having a first aid kit can help you provide immediate care until professional help arrives.
6. Extra Water and Non-perishable Snacks
In case you're stranded for an extended period, having water and snacks can keep you hydrated and nourished.
7. Insulated Emergency Poncho (Not Just a Blanket)
Yes, you should have a thermal blanket. But ever tried wrapping yourself in one while changing a tire in the rain? Not ideal. A hooded, insulated poncho keeps you dry and retains body heat, freeing your arms for tasks.
8. Phone Charger and Portable Power Bank
A fully charged cell phone can be a lifeline in case of a breakdown. Make sure to have a charger and a portable power bank to keep your phone powered up.
What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down
Experiencing a car breakdown can be stressful, but knowing what to do can help you stay safe and handle the situation effectively. Here are the steps to take when your car breaks down:
Step 1: Get to Safety First
If your car’s still rolling, pull over as far from traffic as you can. Exit ramps, wide shoulders, and parking lots are your best bet. Turn on your hazard lights immediately. If you’re on a busy highway, do not try to fix a flat roadside. Call for help and stay in the car with your seatbelt on if it's not safe to exit.
Step 2: Make Yourself Visible
Pop your hood. Place your reflective triangles or LED flares behind your vehicle—about 10 to 15 feet apart, starting 10 feet behind the car. This makes you visible to other drivers and signals distress to roadside assistance.
Step 3: Evaluate Your Situation
Take a moment to breathe. Then check your surroundings, car condition, and cell signal. Can you identify the issue safely (e.g., flat tire, dead battery)? Use your headlamp and gloves if you need to inspect anything.
Step 4: Call for Help
Whether that's AAA, a local towing service, or your best buddy who knows his way around engines, don’t hesitate to reach out. Here’s a pro tip – save roadside assistance numbers in your phone before you hit the road.
AAA data suggests that battery-related issues and flat tires consistently rank as the top two causes of roadside breakdowns. It’s why prepping for these specific scenarios can save you a ton of stress.
Step 5: Stay Inside the Vehicle
Assess the situation and determine whether it's safer to stay inside your vehicle or exit and stand away from traffic. If you're on a busy highway or in a dangerous area, it's generally safer to stay inside your vehicle with your seatbelt on.
Clever Tricks for the Road-Savvy Pro
Car breakdowns can be stressful and inconvenient, but being prepared and knowledgeable can significantly ease the situation. Here are some additional tips to help you handle car breakdowns more effectively:
1. Regular Vehicle Maintenance
Regular vehicle maintenance and inspections are crucial in preventing breakdowns. Make sure to follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule and have your car checked by a professional regularly. This includes checking the tires, brakes, fluids, and other important components. By keeping your vehicle in good condition, you can reduce the risk of unexpected breakdowns.
2. Recognizing Signs of a Potential Breakdown
It's also important to know the signs of a potential breakdown. Pay attention to any unusual noises, vibrations, or warning lights on your dashboard. If you notice any changes in your car's performance, it's best to have it checked by a mechanic as soon as possible. Addressing potential issues early on can prevent them from turning into major breakdowns.
3. Keeping Important Contact Numbers Handy
Keeping important contact numbers handy is another useful tip. Have the contact information for your roadside assistance provider, mechanic, and insurance company readily available. This way, you can quickly reach out for help in case of a breakdown. It's also a good idea to have the contact information of a trusted friend or family member who can assist you or provide support during these situations.
4. Informing Someone About Your Travel Plans
Informing someone about your travel plans can be helpful, especially if you're embarking on a long journey. Let a friend or family member know your intended route and the estimated time of arrival. This way, if you don't reach your destination on time, they can check on your well-being and potentially assist you if needed.
5. Being Aware of Your Surroundings
Always be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel unsafe or uncomfortable while waiting for assistance, consider moving to a well-lit area or a nearby establishment. It's important to prioritize your safety and take precautions to avoid any potential dangers.
From “Stranded” to “Prepared”
Getting stranded on the road is never ideal. But being ready for it? That changes everything.
With the right gear, a little bit of know-how, and a calm mindset, a breakdown becomes a hiccup—not a horror story. You don’t have to be a mechanic to handle roadside issues with grace—you just need to think like a savvy traveler. One who packs smart, plans ahead, and doesn’t panic when the car gets cranky.
So next time you hit the road, do it with confidence. Because now you’ve got the tools, the tips, and a road trip buddy (me!) who’s been there, broken down, and come out the other side—stronger, smarter, and a little bit more badass.
